Western thought refers to the intellectual traditions and philosophical ideas that have developed in Europe and the Americas since ancient times. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including philosophy, science, politics, and art. Key figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the groundwork for critical thinking and rational inquiry, which have influenced various fields. Over the centuries, Western thought has evolved through movements like the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and Romanticism. These movements emphasized individualism, reason, and the importance of human experience. Today, Western thought continues to shape contemporary discussions on ethics, governance, and social issues.