The Western Desert Art Movement emerged in the late 20th century among Indigenous Australian artists from the Western Desert region. This movement is characterized by vibrant, abstract paintings that often depict traditional stories, cultural practices, and the connection to the land. Artists use symbols and dot painting techniques to convey their heritage and identity. Key centers of this movement include communities like Papunya, where the movement began in the 1970s. The artworks created by artists such as Yayoi Kusama and Minnie Pwerle have gained international recognition, helping to promote Indigenous culture and provide economic opportunities for the artists and their communities.