The Western Box Turtle, scientifically known as Terrapene ornata, is a small terrestrial turtle native to the grasslands and forests of the central United States. It has a distinctive, domed shell that can vary in color from brown to olive, often featuring yellow or orange markings. These turtles are known for their ability to retract their heads and limbs into their shells for protection. Western Box Turtles are omnivorous, feeding on a diet that includes insects, fruits, and plants. They prefer moist environments and are often found near ponds or streams. As a species, they are considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and the pet trade, making conservation efforts important for their survival.