Terrapene ornata, commonly known as the ornate box turtle, is a species of turtle found primarily in the central United States. It is characterized by its high-domed shell, which features intricate yellow and black patterns. This turtle typically inhabits grasslands, prairies, and open woodlands, where it can be found basking in the sun or foraging for food. Ornate box turtles are omnivorous, feeding on a diet that includes insects, fruits, and plants. They are known for their ability to retract their heads and limbs into their shells for protection. This species is also considered a terrestrial turtle, meaning it primarily lives on land rather than in water.