West Virginia's history began with the arrival of Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Mingo. European settlers arrived in the 18th century, and the region became part of Virginia. The area was rich in natural resources, leading to the growth of industries like coal mining. During the American Civil War, West Virginia separated from Virginia in 1863, becoming the 35th state. The state's economy thrived on coal and timber, but it faced challenges such as economic decline and population loss in the late 20th century. Today, West Virginia is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreation.