The West Virginia Constitution serves as the fundamental legal document for the state of West Virginia. It outlines the structure of the state government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, and establishes the rights of its citizens. The current version was adopted in 1872, with several amendments made over the years to address changing societal needs. The constitution ensures a system of checks and balances among the branches of government, promoting accountability and transparency. It also includes provisions for local governance, education, and taxation, reflecting the values and priorities of the state's residents.