West Virginia is a state located in the Appalachian region of the United States. It became the 35th state on June 20, 1863, during the American Civil War. Known for its mountainous terrain, it is often referred to as the "Mountain State." The capital and largest city is Charleston, which serves as the cultural and economic center of the state. The state is rich in natural resources, particularly coal, which has historically played a significant role in its economy. West Virginia is also famous for its outdoor recreational activities, including hiking, white-water rafting, and skiing, attracting visitors to its beautiful parks and forests.