The Virginia Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure and function of the government in the state of Virginia. It establishes the rights of citizens and the powers of the state government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The current version was adopted in 1971, replacing earlier versions that date back to 1776. This constitution serves as a framework for state laws and governance, ensuring that the rights of individuals are protected. It can be amended through a process that requires approval by the Virginia General Assembly and a majority vote from the citizens in a referendum.