Welwitschia mirabilis
Welwitschia mirabilis is a unique plant native to the arid regions of Namibia and Angola. It is known for its distinctive appearance, featuring only two long, strap-like leaves that can grow continuously throughout its life, which can span over a thousand years. This plant is classified as a gymnosperm and is the sole member of its genus.
The plant thrives in harsh desert conditions, relying on fog for moisture. Its deep taproot allows it to access underground water sources, making it well-adapted to its environment. Welwitschia mirabilis is often considered a living fossil, providing insight into the evolutionary history of plants.