Namibia is a country located in southwestern Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Angola to the north, Botswana to the southeast, and South Africa to the south. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including the vast Namib Desert, which is home to some of the world's highest sand dunes, and the Etosha National Park, famous for its wildlife and salt pans. The capital city of Namibia is Windhoek, situated in the central part of the country. Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990 and has a population of about 2.5 million people. The country is rich in cultural diversity, with several ethnic groups, including the Himba and Herero, contributing to its unique heritage.