The Welsh struggle for independence refers to the ongoing movement in Wales aimed at achieving greater autonomy or full independence from the United Kingdom. This movement has historical roots, with significant events like the Llyr's Rebellion in the 12th century and the establishment of the Welsh Parliament in 1999, which marked a step towards self-governance. In recent years, political parties such as Plaid Cymru have advocated for independence, emphasizing the importance of preserving Welsh culture and language. Public opinion on independence has fluctuated, with increasing discussions about devolution and the potential for a referendum on Wales' future status within the UK.