Water supply systems are essential infrastructures that provide clean and safe water to communities. These systems typically include sources like rivers, lakes, or underground aquifers, which are then treated to remove impurities. The treated water is stored in reservoirs and distributed through a network of pipes to homes, businesses, and public facilities. The components of a water supply system include pumping stations, water treatment plants, and distribution networks. Regular maintenance and monitoring are crucial to ensure the quality and reliability of the water supply. Effective management of these systems helps prevent shortages and supports public health.