Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of India, serving from 1773 to 1785. He played a crucial role in establishing British rule in India and was instrumental in the administration and governance of the territories under British control. Hastings implemented various reforms to improve the legal and financial systems, which laid the groundwork for future British administration. Hastings faced significant challenges during his tenure, including conflicts with local rulers and opposition from other British officials. His actions led to his impeachment in Britain, making him a controversial figure in history. Despite this, he is often credited with shaping the early structure of British colonial governance in India.