The "War on Drugs" refers to a government-led initiative aimed at reducing illegal drug use and trade. It began in the 1970s in the United States and has involved law enforcement, military action, and public health campaigns. The goal is to combat drug trafficking and reduce the availability of harmful substances. Critics argue that the War on Drugs has led to mass incarceration and has disproportionately affected marginalized communities. Despite significant spending and enforcement efforts, drug use and trafficking remain persistent issues, prompting discussions about alternative approaches, such as decriminalization and harm reduction strategies.