The War in Bosnia and Herzegovina occurred from 1992 to 1995, following the breakup of Yugoslavia. It involved three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. The conflict was marked by ethnic tensions and resulted in significant violence, including the infamous Srebrenica massacre. The war ended with the signing of the Dayton Agreement in December 1995, which established a framework for peace and the political structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The agreement created two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska, aiming to maintain stability and promote coexistence among the ethnic groups.