The Wangchuck Dynasty is the ruling royal family of Bhutan, established in 1907 when Ugyen Wangchuck became the first king. This dynasty has played a crucial role in modernizing the country while preserving its unique culture and traditions. The kings have focused on promoting Gross National Happiness, a philosophy that prioritizes the well-being of citizens over mere economic growth. The current king, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, ascended the throne in 2006 and has continued the legacy of his predecessors by fostering democratic governance and environmental conservation. The dynasty is known for its commitment to maintaining Bhutan's sovereignty and cultural identity in a rapidly changing world.