Vote manipulation refers to actions that distort the electoral process, affecting the outcome of elections. This can include tactics such as voter suppression, where certain groups are discouraged or prevented from voting, or gerrymandering, which involves redrawing electoral district boundaries to favor a particular party. Another form of vote manipulation is ballot tampering, where votes are altered or discarded to change the results. Additionally, misinformation campaigns can mislead voters about when, where, or how to vote, further undermining the integrity of the electoral process. These practices threaten the fairness and legitimacy of democratic systems.