Volgograd Oblast is a federal subject of Russia located in the southern part of the country. It is named after the city of Volgograd, which serves as its administrative center. The region is known for its significant historical importance, particularly due to the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II, which was a turning point in the conflict. The oblast covers an area of approximately 113,900 square kilometers and has a diverse landscape that includes plains, rivers, and some mountainous areas. The Volga River, one of the longest rivers in Europe, flows through the region, providing vital resources and transportation routes for its inhabitants.