The Southern Federal District is one of the eight federal districts of Russia, established in 2010. It encompasses several regions, including Krasnodar Krai, Rostov Oblast, and Volgograd Oblast. The district's administrative center is located in the city of Rostov-on-Don, which serves as a key economic and cultural hub. This district is characterized by its diverse geography, featuring the Caucasus Mountains to the south and the Black Sea coastline. The Southern Federal District plays a significant role in agriculture, particularly in the production of grains and fruits, contributing to Russia's overall food supply.