Volgograd is a city in southwestern Russia, located on the banks of the Volga River. It is known for its significant role in World War II, particularly during the Battle of Stalingrad, which was a turning point in the war. The city was formerly known as Stalingrad until it was renamed in 1961. Today, Volgograd is a major cultural and industrial center. It features several monuments and memorials commemorating its wartime history, including the iconic Motherland Calls statue. The city also has a diverse economy, with industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and energy contributing to its growth.