Homonym: Vitus vinifera (Grapevine)
Vitis vinifera is a species of grapevine native to the Mediterranean region, central Europe, and southwestern Asia. It is the primary source of grapes used for wine production, table grapes, and raisins. This climbing plant can grow up to 30 meters long and has distinctive lobed leaves and small flowers that develop into grape clusters.
The grapes produced by Vitis vinifera are rich in sugars and acids, making them ideal for fermentation. There are thousands of cultivars, each with unique flavors and characteristics, contributing to the diversity of wines around the world. This species plays a significant role in agriculture and the economy of many countries.