Homonym: Vitis Vinifera (Grapevine)
Vitis vinifera is a species of grapevine native to the Mediterranean region, central Europe, and southwestern Asia. It is the primary source of grapes used for wine production, table grapes, and raisins. This plant thrives in temperate climates and is known for its climbing ability, often requiring support structures like trellises.
The grapevine produces small flowers that develop into clusters of grapes, which can vary in color from green to red to black. Vitis vinifera is cultivated worldwide, with numerous varieties, each contributing unique flavors and characteristics to wines. Its cultivation has significant economic and cultural importance in many regions.