The visual cortex is a part of the brain located in the occipital lobe, primarily responsible for processing visual information. It receives input from the retina through the optic nerve and interprets various aspects of vision, such as color, shape, and motion. This area is crucial for enabling us to understand and interact with our visual environment. Divided into several areas, the visual cortex includes the primary visual cortex, known as V1, and additional regions like V2 and V3, which handle more complex visual tasks. These areas work together to create a coherent perception of the world, allowing us to recognize objects and navigate our surroundings effectively.