Visual art movements are distinct styles or trends in art that emerge over time, often influenced by cultural, social, and political factors. Each movement is characterized by specific techniques, themes, and philosophies. Examples include Impressionism, which focuses on capturing light and color, and Cubism, known for its fragmented forms and multiple perspectives. These movements often reflect the changing values and ideas of society. For instance, Surrealism explores the unconscious mind and dreams, while Abstract Expressionism emphasizes spontaneous, emotional expression. Understanding these movements helps us appreciate the evolution of art and its connection to human experience.