Virginia's history began with the arrival of Native American tribes, such as the Powhatan, long before European settlers arrived. In 1607, the Jamestown colony was established as the first permanent English settlement in North America. Virginia played a significant role in the American Revolution and was home to key figures like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. Throughout the 19th century, Virginia was a major player in the Civil War, aligning with the Confederacy. After the war, the state underwent Reconstruction and faced economic challenges. Today, Virginia is known for its rich historical sites, including Monticello and Mount Vernon, reflecting its diverse past.