Vigilantism refers to the act of individuals or groups taking the law into their own hands, often in response to perceived inadequacies in the legal system. Vigilantes typically seek to enforce justice or punish wrongdoers without legal authority, which can lead to conflicts with law enforcement and legal norms. While some view vigilantes as heroes fighting against crime, others see them as a threat to public safety and order. The motivations behind vigilantism can vary, including a desire for revenge, community protection, or frustration with the criminal justice system. Examples of vigilante actions can be found throughout history and in various cultures.