Vietnamese architecture reflects a rich blend of indigenous traditions and foreign influences, particularly from China and France. Traditional structures often feature wooden frames, intricate carvings, and tiled roofs, with homes typically built around a central courtyard. Notable examples include pagodas and temples, which showcase spiritual and cultural significance. In urban areas, French colonial architecture introduced elements like wide boulevards, arched windows, and wrought-iron balconies. This style is evident in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, where historical buildings coexist with modern designs. Overall, Vietnamese architecture represents a unique fusion of history, culture, and functionality.