Viennese Actionism is an avant-garde art movement that emerged in the 1960s in Vienna, Austria. It is characterized by its radical performances that often involved the use of the human body, exploring themes of violence, sexuality, and the limits of art. Artists sought to challenge societal norms and provoke strong emotional reactions from their audiences. Key figures in this movement include Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, and Hermann Nitsch. Their performances often took place in public spaces and involved elements like blood, paint, and other materials, blurring the lines between art and life. Viennese Actionism aimed to confront and disrupt conventional artistic practices.