The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations is an international treaty established in 1963 that outlines the rights and responsibilities of consular officials and the host countries in which they operate. It aims to protect the interests of foreign nationals and ensure that they receive assistance from their home country’s consulate when needed. The convention covers various aspects, including the establishment of consulates, the privileges and immunities of consular staff, and the procedures for providing assistance to detained or arrested individuals. It plays a crucial role in facilitating diplomatic relations and promoting cooperation among nations.