Video Game Emulation is the process of using software, called an emulator, to recreate the hardware of a video game console on a different platform, such as a computer or smartphone. This allows players to run games designed for older systems, like the Nintendo Entertainment System or Sega Genesis, without needing the original hardware. Emulators work by mimicking the console's functions, enabling the games to operate as if they were on their intended devices. Players can often enhance their experience with features like improved graphics, save states, and customizable controls, making classic games more accessible and enjoyable.