Victimology is the study of victims and the patterns of their victimization. It examines the psychological, social, and economic impacts of crime on individuals and communities. This field also explores the relationship between victims and offenders, as well as the role of the criminal justice system in addressing victims' needs. Researchers in victimology analyze various factors that contribute to victimization, such as socioeconomic status, gender, and race. They aim to understand how these factors influence the likelihood of becoming a victim and how society can better support those affected by crime.