The Vestals were priestesses in ancient Rome dedicated to the goddess Vesta, the deity of the hearth and home. Their primary role was to maintain the sacred fire in the Temple of Vesta, which symbolized the safety and prosperity of Rome. The Vestals were chosen as young girls and served for a period of thirty years, during which they took a vow of chastity. These priestesses held a unique status in Roman society, enjoying privileges such as owning property and making wills. However, they faced severe penalties for breaking their vows, including being buried alive. The Vestals played a crucial role in Roman religious life, embodying the city's values and traditions.