A Vestal Virgin was a priestess in ancient Rome dedicated to the goddess Vesta, the deity of the hearth and home. These women were chosen as young girls and served for a period of thirty years, during which they took a vow of chastity. Their primary duty was to maintain the sacred fire in the Temple of Vesta, symbolizing the safety and prosperity of Rome. The Vestal Virgins held a prestigious position in society, enjoying privileges such as owning property and making wills. However, if they broke their vow of chastity, they faced severe punishment, including being buried alive, reflecting the importance of their role in Roman religion and culture.