The term "Vestal" refers to the Vestal Virgins, a group of priestesses in ancient Rome dedicated to the goddess Vesta, the deity of the hearth and home. These women were chosen as young girls and served for a period of thirty years, during which they took a vow of chastity. Their primary duty was to maintain the sacred fire in the Temple of Vesta, which was believed to be crucial for the safety and prosperity of Rome. The Vestal Virgins held a unique position in Roman society, enjoying privileges not granted to other women. They were respected and had legal rights, such as owning property and making a will. However, if they broke their vow of chastity, they faced severe punishment, including being buried alive. The Vestals played a vital role in Roman religious practices and were seen as symbols of purity and stability.