Vertebral joints, also known as intervertebral joints, are the connections between the individual vertebrae in the spine. These joints allow for flexibility and movement, enabling activities such as bending and twisting. Each joint is formed by the articulation of the vertebral bodies and is cushioned by intervertebral discs, which act as shock absorbers. There are two main types of vertebral joints: symphysis joints between the vertebral bodies and facet joints between the articular processes of adjacent vertebrae. The facet joints facilitate smooth movement and stability, while the intervertebral discs help maintain proper spacing and alignment of the spine.