A vertebral fracture is a break in one of the bones in the spine, known as vertebrae. These fractures can occur due to trauma, such as a fall or accident, or from conditions like osteoporosis, which weakens bones. Symptoms may include back pain, reduced mobility, and changes in posture. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the fracture and may include rest, pain management, physical therapy, or surgery. Preventive measures, such as maintaining bone health through diet and exercise, are important for reducing the risk of future fractures.