Verbal Protocol Analysis is a research method used to study cognitive processes by having participants verbalize their thoughts while performing a task. This technique allows researchers to capture the thought processes and decision-making strategies individuals use, providing insights into how people approach problem-solving and learning. During the analysis, the verbalizations are recorded and transcribed for examination. Researchers then categorize and interpret these verbal protocols to identify patterns and themes, helping to understand the underlying cognitive mechanisms. This method is commonly used in fields like psychology, education, and human-computer interaction.