Verbal protocols are a research method used to gather data on cognitive processes by having participants verbalize their thoughts while performing a task. This technique helps researchers understand how individuals approach problem-solving, decision-making, and other cognitive activities. By capturing the spoken thoughts, researchers can analyze the strategies and reasoning behind actions. In educational settings, verbal protocols can be used to assess student understanding and learning strategies. This method allows educators to identify areas where students may struggle and to develop targeted interventions. Overall, verbal protocols provide valuable insights into the mental processes involved in various tasks and learning experiences.