The Venezuelan government is a federal system that operates under a presidential republic. It consists of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The President of Venezuela serves as both the head of state and government, overseeing the administration and implementation of laws. The government has faced significant challenges, including economic instability and political unrest. Nicolás Maduro, the current president, has been in power since 2013, following the presidency of Hugo Chávez. The political landscape is marked by tensions between the ruling party and opposition groups, impacting governance and public services.