Vedic mythology refers to the collection of myths and stories found in the ancient texts known as the Vedas, which are the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. These texts, composed in Sanskrit, include hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings that explore the nature of the universe, deities, and human existence. Key figures in Vedic mythology include gods like Indra, the king of the heavens, and Agni, the fire god, who play significant roles in various rituals and narratives. The Vedic texts also introduce concepts such as dharma (duty/righteousness) and karma (action and its consequences), which are foundational to later Hindu beliefs. The mythology often emphasizes the relationship between humans and the divine, illustrating how rituals and sacrifices can maintain cosmic order. Overall, Vedic mythology serves as a crucial framework for understanding the spiritual and cultural heritage of ancient India.