The Vatican Libraries, officially known as the Vatican Apostolic Library, is one of the oldest libraries in the world, established in 1475. It houses a vast collection of historical texts, manuscripts, and printed books, totaling over 1.6 million items. The library is renowned for its rich collection of ancient manuscripts, including works from the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages. Located within the Vatican City, the library serves as a research institution for scholars and historians. It is also home to important artworks and maps, reflecting the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Catholic Church. Access to the library is restricted, requiring special permission for researchers.