Vanadium minerals are naturally occurring compounds that contain the element vanadium. These minerals are primarily found in igneous and sedimentary rocks and are often associated with other minerals such as magnetite and apatite. The most common vanadium-bearing minerals include vanadinite, roscoelite, and carnotite. Vanadium is an important metal used in various applications, particularly in the production of steel and alloys. It enhances strength, toughness, and resistance to corrosion. Additionally, vanadium is gaining attention for its role in vanadium redox flow batteries, which are used for energy storage in renewable energy systems.