Valerius Maximus was a Roman author and historian who lived during the first century AD. He is best known for his work titled "Factorum et Dictorum Memorabilium," which translates to "Memorable Deeds and Sayings." This collection highlights various moral lessons and anecdotes from Roman history, showcasing the values and virtues of Roman society. His writings serve as a valuable resource for understanding Roman culture and ethics. Valerius Maximus compiled stories from earlier historians and added his own interpretations, making his work a blend of history and moral philosophy. His influence can still be seen in later literature and historical studies.