The Vakatakas were an ancient Indian dynasty that ruled parts of central and western India from the 3rd to the 5th century CE. They are known for their contributions to art, architecture, and culture, particularly during the reign of King Harishena. The dynasty played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism and Hinduism in the region. The Vakatakas are also recognized for their patronage of the famous Ajanta Caves, which feature intricate rock-cut sculptures and paintings. Their rule was marked by political alliances, including ties with the Gupta Empire, which helped foster a period of cultural and economic prosperity in ancient India.