Vachana Literature is a form of 12th-century Kannada poetry that emerged in the region of Karnataka, India. It is characterized by its simple, direct language and focuses on spiritual themes, social issues, and the quest for personal experience of the divine. The poems, known as Vachanas, were often composed by saints and philosophers, including the prominent figure Basava. The Vachanas are notable for their emphasis on equality, devotion, and the rejection of ritualistic practices. They played a crucial role in the Lingayat movement, promoting a more personal and direct relationship with God. This literature remains influential in Kannada culture and continues to inspire readers today.