The Utpala dynasty was a ruling dynasty in ancient India, primarily known for its influence in the region of Kashmir. It emerged in the 9th century CE and is recognized for its contributions to art, culture, and governance during a time of significant political change. The dynasty is often associated with the promotion of Buddhism and Shaivism, reflecting the diverse religious landscape of the period. The Utpala dynasty is notable for its patronage of scholars and artists, which led to advancements in literature and architecture. One of the prominent rulers of this dynasty was Avantivarman, who is credited with establishing a stable administration and fostering economic growth. The legacy of the Utpala dynasty continues to be studied for its impact on the cultural heritage of Kashmir.