Utilitarians are individuals who follow the ethical theory known as utilitarianism. This philosophy suggests that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being. Utilitarians evaluate the consequences of actions to determine their moral worth, aiming to produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The roots of utilitarianism can be traced back to philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. They argued that actions should be judged based on their outcomes, promoting policies and behaviors that lead to positive results for society as a whole.