Consequentialism is an ethical theory that suggests the morality of an action is determined by its outcomes or consequences. In simple terms, if an action leads to good results, it is considered right, while actions that produce negative outcomes are deemed wrong. This approach focuses on the end results rather than the intentions behind the actions. One popular form of consequentialism is utilitarianism, which advocates for actions that maximize overall happiness or well-being. According to this view, the best choice is the one that benefits the greatest number of people. Thus, consequentialism encourages individuals to think about the broader impact of their decisions.