Uterine leiomyoma, commonly known as fibroids, are noncancerous tumors that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They can vary in size, number, and location, and are often found during routine pelvic exams or imaging studies. While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, some may have heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure symptoms. The exact cause of uterine leiomyomas is not fully understood, but they are believed to be influenced by hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone. Risk factors include age, family history, and obesity. Treatment options range from monitoring to medication and surgical procedures, depending on the severity of symptoms.