Uruguayan literature is characterized by its rich diversity and strong cultural identity, reflecting the country's history and social issues. Notable authors include Jorge Luis Borges, who, although Argentine, had significant ties to Uruguay, and Mario Benedetti, known for his accessible poetry and novels that explore themes of love and exile. The literary scene also features the works of Horacio Quiroga, famous for his short stories often set in the natural landscapes of Uruguay. Additionally, the Uruguayan literary movement known as "Generation of 45" played a crucial role in shaping modern literature, emphasizing social realism and existential themes.